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Vordefinierte Objekte in Thymeleaf

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  1. Predefined Objects
  2. Basic Objects
  3. Utility Objects

1- Predefined Objects

In Thymeleaf gibt es einige Objekte, die vordefiniert werden und Sie können sie überall in Thymeleaf Template benutzen. Im Grunde gibt es 2 solchen Objektstypen. Das sind die Basic Objekte und die Utility Objekte:
Die vordefinierten Objekte werden nach der Standard OGNL referenziert, die mit dem Zeichen ( # ) beginnt.

2- Basic Objects

ObjectClass/InterfaceDie Bezeichnung
#ctxorg.thymeleaf.context.IContext
org.thymeleaf.context.IWebContext		Ein Objekt implementiert die Interface IContext oder IWebContext, das von der Umwelt abhängig ist (Standard oder Web).
#localejava.util.LocaleEin Objekt versorgt die Informationen,die Locale betreffen.
#requestjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest(Nur in die Umwelt Web) das Objekt HttpServletRequest.
#responsejavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse(Nur in die Umwelt Web) das Objekt HttpServletResponse.
#sessionjavax.servlet.http.HttpSession(Nur in die Umwelt  Web) das Objekt HttpSession.
#servletContextjavax.servlet.http.ServletContext(Nur in die Umwelt  Web) das Objekt ServletContext.

#ctx

#ctx ist ein Context Objekt. Es implementiert die Interface org.thymeleaf.context.IContext oder org.thymeleaf.context.IWebContext, das von der Umwelt (Standard oder Web) abhängig ist.
Die zwei anderen Objekte  #vars, #root sind gleich wie #ctx. Aber #ctx wird empfohlen zu benutzen anstatt von 2 anderen Objekte.
Abhängig von der Umwelt, Standard oder Web, kann das Objekt #ctx Sie die Information versorgen: 
<!--
 * ===============================================
 * See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.context.IContext
 * ===============================================
 -->

${#ctx.locale}
${#ctx.variableNames}

<!--
 * ================================================
 * See javadoc API for class org.thymeleaf.context.IWebContext
 * ================================================
  -->

${#ctx.request}
${#ctx.response}
${#ctx.session}
${#ctx.servletContext}
In der Umwelt Spring funktioniert das Objekt #ctx nicht wie erwartet. ${#ctx.locale}, ${#ctx.request}, ${#ctx.response}, ${#ctx.request}, ${#ctx.servletContext} gibt immer null zurück. Sie sollen die Objekte #locale, #request, #response, #servletContext benutzen um zu ersetzen.

#locale

Das Objekt #locale (java.util.Locale) bietet Sie die Information von der Umwelt, in die die Applikation funktioniert, z.B die geografischer Bereich, Sprache, Kultur, digitales Format, Datums- und Uhrzeitformat, ...
predefined-object-locale.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8" />
      <title>Predefined Objects</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <h1>Predefined Object #locale</h1>
       
       <h3>#locale.locale</h3>
       <span th:utext="${#locale.country}"></span>
       
       <h3>#locale.language</h3>
       <span th:utext="${#locale.language}"></span>
     
       
   </body>
</html>

#request

predefined-object-request.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8" />
      <title>Predefined Objects</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <h1>Predefined Object #request</h1>
      
       <h3>#request.contextPath</h3>
       <span th:utext="${#request.contextPath}"></span>
      
       <h3>#request.requestURI</h3>
       <span th:utext="${#request.requestURI}"></span>
      
       <h3>#request.requestURL</h3>
       <span th:utext="${#request.requestURL}"></span>
    
      
   </body>
</html>

#response

predefined-object-response.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8" />
      <title>Predefined Objects</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <h1>Predefined Object #response</h1>
      
       <h3>#response.headerNames  (java.utils.Enumeration)</h3>
       <ul>
          <th:block  th:each="headerName : ${#request.headerNames}">
            <li th:utext="${headerName}">Header Name</li>
          </th:block>
       </ul>  
      
   </body>
</html>

#servletContext

predefined-object-servletContext.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8" />
      <title>Predefined Objects</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <h1>Predefined Object #servletContext</h1>
      
       <h3>#servletContext.attributeNames (java.utils.Enumeration)</h3>
      
       <ul>
          <th:block th:each="attrName : ${#servletContext.attributeNames}">
            <li th:utext="${attrName}">Attribute Name</li>
            <li th:utext="${#servletContext.getAttribute(attrName)}">Attribute Value</li>
          </th:block>
       </ul>  
      
   </body>
  
</html>

#session

Spring Controller
// ....

@RequestMapping("/predefined-object-session")
public String objectSession(HttpServletRequest request) {
 
   HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        
   session.setAttribute("mygreeting", "Hello Everyone!");
        
   return "predefined-object-session";
}
predefined-object-session.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8" />
      <title>Predefined Objects</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <h1>Predefined Object #session</h1>
      
       <h3>#session.getAttribute('mygreeting')</h3>
      
       <span th:utext="${#session.getAttribute('mygreeting')}"></span>  
      
      
   </body>
  
</html>

3- Utility Objects

ObjectClass/InterfaceDie Bezeichnung
#execInfoorg.thymeleaf.expression.ExecutionInfoDie Information von Template wird gerade behandelt.
#messagesorg.thymeleaf.expression.MessagesDie Methode zur Arbeit mit message.
#urisorg.thymeleaf.expression.UrisDie Methode zum Austritt (escape) der Teile von URLs/URIs.
#conversionsorg.thymeleaf.expression.ConversionsDie Methode zur Implementierung der konfigurierten "Umwandlungsdienstleistung" (conversion service) (wenn ja)
#datesjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionDie Methode zur Formatierung des Objekt java.util.Date, oder zur Holung der betreffenden Information wie Datum, Monat, Jahr..
#calendarsjavax.servlet.http.ServletContextWie #dates, aber mit dem Objekt java.util.Calendar.
#numbersorg.thymeleaf.expression.NumbersDie Methode zur Formatierung des numerischen Objekte (Zahl).
#stringsorg.thymeleaf.expression.StringsDie Methode für die Objekte String. zum Beispiel contains, startsWith, ...
#objectsorg.thymeleaf.expression.ObjectsDie Methode für die Objekte im allgemeinen.
#boolsorg.thymeleaf.expression.BoolsDie Methode für die Bewertung  boolean.
#arraysorg.thymeleaf.expression.ArraysDie Methode für die Array.
#listsorg.thymeleaf.expression.ListsDie Methode für lists.
#setsorg.thymeleaf.expression.SetsDie Methode für sets.
#mapsorg.thymeleaf.expression.MapsDie Methode für maps.
#aggregatesorg.thymeleaf.expression.AggregatesDie Methode für die Berechnung der Summe, Durchschnitt,.. auf einer Kollektion oder Array.
#idsorg.thymeleaf.expression.Ids
mehr sehen:

#execInfo

Das Objekt hilft Ihnen bei der Holung der Information über Template , das gerade behandelt wird. 
@RequestMapping("/predefined-u-object-execInfo")
public String execInfo_object() {

 return "predefined-u-object-execInfo";
}
predefined-u-object-execInfo.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8" />
      <title>Predefined Objects</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <h1>#execInfo</h1>
       
       <h3>#execInfo.templateMode</h3>
       
       <span th:utext="${#execInfo.templateMode}"></span>  
       
       <h3>#execInfo.templateName</h3>
       
       <span th:utext="${#execInfo.templateName}"></span>
       
       
       <h3>#execInfo.now (java.util.Calendar)</h3>
       
       <span th:utext="${#execInfo.now}"></span>
       
       
   </body>
   
</html>

#uris

Das Objekt bietet die Methode um die Teile von URLs/URIs zu fluchten (escape).
predefined-u-object-uris.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8" />
      <title>Predefined Objects</title>
   </head>
   <body>
       <h1>#uris</h1>  
       
       
       <h4>#uris.escapePath('https://example.com?user=Tom&gender=Male')</h4>
       
       
       <span th:utext="${#uris.escapePath('https://example.com?user=Tom&gender=Male')}"></span>
       
       
       <h4>#uris.unescapePath('https://example.com%3Fuser=Tom&gender=Male')</h4>
       
       
       <span th:utext="${#uris.unescapePath('https://example.com%3Fuser=Tom&gender=Male')}"></span>  
        
       
   </body>
   
</html>

#dates

Die Methode bieten um das Objekt java.util.Date zu formatieren oder die betreffenden Informationen wie Datum, Monat, Jahr,.. zu holen
predefined-u-object-dates.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Predefined Objects</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>#dates</h1>

    <!-- Create a variable 'now' (java.util.Date), it exists in block -->
    <th:block th:with="now = ${#dates.createNow()}">

        <span th:utext="${now}"></span>

        <h4>#dates.format(now, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')</h4>

        <span th:utext="${#dates.format( now , 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">Date String</span>

        <h4>#dates.year(now)</h4>
        <span th:utext="${#dates.year(now)}">Year</span>

        <h4>#dates.month(now)</h4>
        <span th:utext="${#dates.month(now)}">Month</span>

    </th:block>

</body>

</html>

#calendars

Die Methode bieten um das Objekt java.util.Calendar zu formatieren oder die betreffenden Informationen wie Datum, Monat, Jahr,..zu holen.
predefined-u-object-calendars.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Predefined Objects</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>#calendars</h1>

    <!-- Create a variable 'now' (java.util.Calendar), it exists in block -->
    <th:block th:with="now = ${#calendars.createNow()}">

        <span th:utext="${now}"></span>

        <h4>#calendars.format(now, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')</h4>

        <span th:utext="${#dates.format( now , 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">Date String</span>

        <h4>#dates.year(now)</h4>
        <span th:utext="${#dates.year(now)}">Year</span>

        <h4>#dates.month(now)</h4>
        <span th:utext="${#dates.month(now)}">Month</span>

    </th:block>

</body>

</html>

#numbers

Die Methode bieten um die nummerischen Objekte zu formatieren (Number).
predefined-u-object-numbers.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Predefined Objects</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>#numbers</h1>
     

    <!-- Create a Number, it exists in block -->
   <th:block th:with="num = 12345.987654">
         
   
        <h4>num</h4>
        <span th:utext="${num}">Number</span>
        

        <h4>${#numbers.formatInteger(num,3)}</h4>

        <span th:utext="${#numbers.formatInteger(num,3)}">Number</span>

        <h4>${#numbers.formatInteger(num,3,'POINT')}</h4>
        <span th:utext="${#numbers.formatInteger(num,3,'POINT')}">Number</span>

        <h4>${#numbers.formatDecimal(num,3,'POINT',2,'COMMA')}</h4>
        <span th:utext="${#numbers.formatDecimal(num,3,'POINT',2,'COMMA')}">Number</span>

    </th:block>

</body>

</html>

#strings

#objects

Die Methode für die Objekte im allgemeinen bieten. 
@RequestMapping("/predefined-u-object-objects")
public String objects_object(Model model) {
    
    // An array store null values.
    String[] colors = new String[] {"red", "blue", null, "green", null, "red"};
    
    model.addAttribute("colors", colors);

    return "predefined-u-object-objects";
}
predefined-u-object-objects.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Predefined Objects</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>#objects</h1>  
    
   
    <h4>#objects.arrayNullSafe(colors,'white')</h4>
    <ul>
        <li th:each="color : ${#objects.arrayNullSafe(colors,'white')}"
            th:utext="${color}"></li>
    </ul>
    
    <h4>And other methods..</h4>
</body>

</html>

#bools

Die Methode für die Bewertung boolean bieten. 
@RequestMapping("/predefined-u-object-bools")
public String bools_object(Model model) {
    
    // An array store null values.
    String[] colors = new String[] {"red", null , "blue"};
    
    model.addAttribute("colors", colors);

    return "predefined-u-object-bools";
}
predefined-u-object-bools.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Predefined Objects</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>#bools</h1>  
    
    <h4>Array: colors</h4>
    <ul>
        <li th:each="color : ${colors}"
            th:utext="${color}"></li>
    </ul>
    
    <h4>#bools.arrayIsTrue(colors)</h4>
    <ul>
        <li th:each="color : ${#bools.arrayIsTrue(colors)}"
            th:utext="${color}"></li>
    </ul>
   
    <h4>#bools.arrayIsFalse(colors)</h4>
    <ul>
        <li th:each="color : ${#bools.arrayIsFalse(colors)}"
            th:utext="${color}"></li>
    </ul>
    
    <h4>And other methods..</h4>
</body>

</html>

#arrays

Die Methode für die Array bieten. 
@RequestMapping("/predefined-u-object-arrays")
public String arrays_object(Model model) {
    
    String[] colors = new String[] {"red", null , "blue"};
    
    model.addAttribute("colors", colors);

    return "predefined-u-object-arrays";
}
predefined-u-object-arrays.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Predefined Objects</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>#arrays</h1>  
    
    <h4>Array: colors</h4>
    <ul>
        <li th:each="color : ${colors}"
            th:utext="${color}"></li>
    </ul>
    
    <h4>#arrays.isEmpty(colors)</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#arrays.isEmpty(colors)}"></span>
   
    <h4>#arrays.length(colors)</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#arrays.length(colors)}"></span>
    
    
    <h4>#arrays.contains(colors,'red')</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#arrays.contains(colors,'red')}"></span>
    
    
    <h4>And other methods..</h4>
</body>

</html>

#lists

Die Methode für lists bieten. 
@RequestMapping("/predefined-u-object-lists")
public String lists_object(Model model) {
    
    String[] array = new String[] {"red", "blue", "green"};
    
    List<String> colors = Arrays.asList(array);
    
    model.addAttribute("colors", colors);

    return "predefined-u-object-lists";
}
predefined-u-object-lists.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Predefined Objects</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>#lists</h1>  
    
    <h4>List: colors</h4>
    <ul>
        <li th:each="color : ${colors}"
            th:utext="${color}"></li>
    </ul>
    <h4>#lists.sort(colors)</h4>
    <ul>
        <li th:each="color : ${#lists.sort(colors)}"
            th:utext="${color}"></li>
    </ul>
    
    
    <h4>#lists.isEmpty(colors)</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#lists.isEmpty(colors)}"></span>
   
    <h4>#lists.size(colors)</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#lists.size(colors)}"></span>
    
    
    <h4>#lists.contains(colors,'red')</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#lists.contains(colors,'red')}"></span>
    
    
    <h4>And other methods..</h4>
</body>

</html>

#sets

Die Methode für sets bieten. 
@RequestMapping("/predefined-u-object-sets")
public String sets_object(Model model) {
    
    Set<String> colors = new HashSet<String>();
    colors.add("red");
    colors.add("blue");
    colors.add("green");
    
    model.addAttribute("colors", colors);

    return "predefined-u-object-sets";
}
predefined-u-object-sets.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Predefined Objects</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>#sets</h1>  
    
    <h4>List: colors</h4>
    <ul>
        <li th:each="color : ${colors}"
            th:utext="${color}"></li>
    </ul>
    
    <h4>#sets.isEmpty(colors)</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#sets.isEmpty(colors)}"></span>
   
    <h4>#sets.size(colors)</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#sets.size(colors)}"></span>
    
    
    <h4>#sets.contains(colors,'red')</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#sets.contains(colors,'red')}"></span>
    
    
    <h4>And other methods..</h4>
</body>

</html>

#maps

Die Methode für maps bieten. 
@RequestMapping("/predefined-u-object-maps")
public String maps_object(Model model) {
    
    Map<String,String> contacts = new HashMap<String,String>();
    contacts.put("111 222","Tom");
    contacts.put("111 333","Jerry");
    contacts.put("111 444","Donald");
    
    model.addAttribute("contacts", contacts);

    return "predefined-u-object-maps";
}
predefined-u-object-maps.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Predefined Objects</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>#maps</h1>  
    
    <h4>Map: contacts</h4>
    
    
    <h4>#maps.isEmpty(contacts)</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#maps.isEmpty(contacts)}"></span>
   
    <h4>#maps.size(contacts)</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#maps.size(contacts)}"></span> 
    
    <h4>And other methods..</h4>
</body>

</html>

#aggregates

Die Methode zur Berechnung der Summe, Durchschnitt.. in einer Kollektion oder ein Array bieten.
#aggregates
@RequestMapping("/predefined-u-object-aggregates")
public String aggregates_object(Model model) {
    
    double[] salaries = new double[] {100, 200, 500};
    
    model.addAttribute("salaries", salaries);

    return "predefined-u-object-aggregates";
}
predefined-u-object-aggregates.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Predefined Objects</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>#aggregates</h1>  
    
    <h4>Array: salaries</h4>
    <ul>
        <li th:each="salary : ${salaries}"
            th:utext="${salary}"></li>
    </ul>
    
    <h4>#aggregates.avg(salaries)</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#aggregates.avg(salaries)}"></span>
   
    <h4>#aggregates.sum(salaries)</h4>
    <span th:utext="${#aggregates.sum(salaries)}"></span>
    
    
</body>

</html>

#ids

View more Tutorials:

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