codestory

Java-Remote-Methodenaufruf - Java RMI

  1. Die Vorstellung
  2. Das Projekt erstellen
  3. Die Applikation laufen

1. Die Vorstellung

RMI ist eine Möglichkeit, um eine Methode aus der Ferne aufzurufen, wie Aufrufen einer in PC B laufenden Methode. Und die zurückgegebene Ergebnisse erhalten. Deshalb gilt das PC B als einen Server der Dienstleistungsversorgung.

2. Das Projekt erstellen

Ein Projekt mit dem Name RMITutorial neu erstellen
Das ist die Modelle von der Class, die für Client und Server eingepackt wird
Das ist die Modelle der Operation von RMI. Server registriert den Objekt in der Registrierung (registry). Client sucht die Registrierung nach der IP Addresse und Port (Host + Port) um die Method aus den Object bei Server aufzurufen
Constants.java
package org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi;

public class Constants {

 
   public static final String LOCATION_HANOI = "HaNoi";    
   public static final String LOCATION_TOKYO = "Tokyo";
   public static final String LOCATION_CHICAGO = "Chicago";
   
   
 
   public static final String WEATHER_RAIN ="rain";
   
 
   public static final String WEATHER_SUNNY ="sunny";

}
WeatherData.java
package org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class WeatherData implements Serializable {

   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

   private Date date;
   private String location;
   private String weather;

   public WeatherData(Date date, String location, String weather) {
       this.date = date;
       this.location = location;
       this.weather = weather;
   }

   public Date getDate() {
       return date;
   }

   public void setDate(Date date) {
       this.date = date;
   }

   public String getLocation() {
       return location;
   }

   public void setLocation(String location) {
       this.location = location;
   }

   public String getWeather() {
       return weather;
   }

   public void setWeather(String weather) {
       this.weather = weather;
   }

}
WeatherService.java
package org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.Date;



public interface WeatherService extends Remote {
 
  // Method to retrieve weather information.
  public WeatherData getWeather(Date date, String location)
          throws RemoteException;
}
WeatherServiceImpl.java
package org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi.server;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi.Constants;
import org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi.WeatherData;
import org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi.WeatherService;

public class WeatherServiceImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements
      WeatherService {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  public WeatherServiceImpl() throws RemoteException {
      super();
  }

  @Override
  public synchronized WeatherData getWeather(Date date, String location)
          throws RemoteException {
      Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
      c.setTime(date);

      int dayOfWeek = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

      // Sunday, Monday
      if (dayOfWeek == 1 || dayOfWeek == 2) {
          if (location.equals(Constants.LOCATION_CHICAGO)) {
              // Rain
              return new WeatherData(date, location, Constants.WEATHER_RAIN);
          } else if (location.equals(Constants.LOCATION_HANOI)) {
              // Sunny
              return new WeatherData(date, location, Constants.WEATHER_SUNNY);
          } else if (location.equals(Constants.LOCATION_TOKYO)) {
              // Sunny
              return new WeatherData(date, location, Constants.WEATHER_SUNNY);
          }
          return new WeatherData(date, location, Constants.WEATHER_SUNNY);
      } else {
          return new WeatherData(date, location, Constants.WEATHER_SUNNY);
      }

  }
}
Client.java
package org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi.client;

import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import java.util.Date;

import org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi.Constants;
import org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi.WeatherData;
import org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi.WeatherService;

public class Client {

   // Host or IP of Server
   private static final String HOST = "localhost";
   private static final int PORT = 1099;
   private static Registry registry;

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

       // Search the registry in the specific Host, Port.
       registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(HOST, PORT);

       // Lookup WeatherService in the Registry.
       WeatherService service = (WeatherService) registry
               .lookup(WeatherService.class.getSimpleName());

       Date today = new Date();

       // Get Chicago weather info:
       WeatherData chicagoWeather = service.getWeather(today,
               Constants.LOCATION_CHICAGO);

       System.out.println("Chicago weather today: "
               + chicagoWeather.getWeather());
       
       // Get Hanoi weather info:
       WeatherData hanoiWeather = service.getWeather(today,
               Constants.LOCATION_HANOI);

       System.out.println("Hanoi weather today: " + hanoiWeather.getWeather());

   }
}
Server.java
package org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi.server;

import java.rmi.AlreadyBoundException;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;

import org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi.WeatherService;

public class Server {
   private static final int PORT = 1099;
   private static Registry registry;

   public static void startRegistry() throws RemoteException {
       // Create server registry
       registry =  LocateRegistry.createRegistry(PORT);
   }

   public static void registerObject(String name, Remote remoteObj)
           throws RemoteException, AlreadyBoundException {

       // Bind the object in the registry.
       // It is bind with certain name.
       // Client will lookup on the registration of the name to get object.        
       registry.bind(name, remoteObj);
       System.out.println("Registered: " + name + " -> "
               + remoteObj.getClass().getName() + "[" + remoteObj + "]");
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       System.out.println("Server starting...");
       startRegistry();
       registerObject(WeatherService.class.getSimpleName(), new WeatherServiceImpl());

       // Server was the start, and was listening to the request from the client.
       System.out.println("Server started!");
   }
}

3. Die Applikation laufen

Sie brauchen die Project in der 2 jar einzupacken, um die oben Applikation zu starten. File jar 1 besteht aus die Class für das Starten der Applikation bei Client. Und File 2 besteht aus die Class für das Starten der Applikation bei Server
Das ist die Image für Beispiel
Aber Sie können eine Demo in Eclipse tun
Die Class Server zuerst laufen
Server starting...
Registered: WeatherService -> org.o7planning.tutorial.rmi.server.WeatherServiceImpl[WeatherServiceImpl[UnicastServerRef [liveRef: [endpoint:[192.168.0.102:64865](local),objID:[6aadac58:179707abf4c:-7fff, -728182817779393915]]]]]
Server started!
Server läuft gerade. Er registrierte die Remote Object in der Registrierung (registry). Nächste laufen Sie die Class bei Client. Die Class Client starten:
Chicago weather today: sunny
Hanoi weather today: sunny

Java Grundlagen

Show More