Erstellen Sie eine Login-Anwendung mit Spring Boot, Spring Security, Spring JDBC

Das Zweck des Beispiel
Database vorbereiten
Spring Boot Projekt erstellen
pom.xml konfigurieren
Datasource konfigurieren
Die Sicherheit konfigurieren
Model, Mapper, DAO, WebUtils
UserDetailsService
Controllers
Thymeleaf Template
Die Applikation laufen

1. Das Zweck des Beispiel

Der Unterlagen wird nach ... geschrieben

Spring Boot 2.x
Spring Security
Spring JDBC
Thymeleaf
Database: MySQL, SQL Server, Oracle, Postgres

Im Unterricht leite ich Ihnen bei der Erstellung der Applikation Login verwendend Spring Boot + Spring Security + JDBC + Thymeleaf und den Operationsgrundsatz vom Spring Security.

Der Benutzer muss anmelden um die gesicherte Seite zu schauen

Der Benutzer, der in dem System angemeldet hat, wird erlaubt, die Seite nach seinem Rolle zu schauen. Wenn er die gesicherten Seite außer seiner Rolle zugriff, wird die Zugangberechtigung abgelehnt

Mehr sehen
Erstellen Sie eine Login-Anwendung mit Spring Boot, Spring Security, JPA

2. Database vorbereiten

MySQL

-- Create table
create table APP_USER
(
  USER_ID           BIGINT not null,
  USER_NAME         VARCHAR(36) not null,
  ENCRYTED_PASSWORD VARCHAR(128) not null,
  ENABLED           BIT not null  
) ;
--  
alter table APP_USER
  add constraint APP_USER_PK primary key (USER_ID);

alter table APP_USER
  add constraint APP_USER_UK unique (USER_NAME);


-- Create table
create table APP_ROLE
(
  ROLE_ID   BIGINT not null,
  ROLE_NAME VARCHAR(30) not null
) ;
--  
alter table APP_ROLE
  add constraint APP_ROLE_PK primary key (ROLE_ID);

alter table APP_ROLE
  add constraint APP_ROLE_UK unique (ROLE_NAME);


-- Create table
create table USER_ROLE
(
  ID      BIGINT not null,
  USER_ID BIGINT not null,
  ROLE_ID BIGINT not null
);
--  
alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_PK primary key (ID);

alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_UK unique (USER_ID, ROLE_ID);

alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_FK1 foreign key (USER_ID)
  references APP_USER (USER_ID);

alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_FK2 foreign key (ROLE_ID)
  references APP_ROLE (ROLE_ID);


-- Used by Spring Remember Me API.  
CREATE TABLE Persistent_Logins (

    username varchar(64) not null,
    series varchar(64) not null,
    token varchar(64) not null,
    last_used timestamp not null,
    PRIMARY KEY (series)
    
);

--------------------------------------

insert into App_User (USER_ID, USER_NAME, ENCRYTED_PASSWORD, ENABLED)
values (2, 'dbuser1', '$2a$10$PrI5Gk9L.tSZiW9FXhTS8O8Mz9E97k2FZbFvGFFaSsiTUIl.TCrFu', 1);

insert into App_User (USER_ID, USER_NAME, ENCRYTED_PASSWORD, ENABLED)
values (1, 'dbadmin1', '$2a$10$PrI5Gk9L.tSZiW9FXhTS8O8Mz9E97k2FZbFvGFFaSsiTUIl.TCrFu', 1);

---

insert into app_role (ROLE_ID, ROLE_NAME)
values (1, 'ROLE_ADMIN');

insert into app_role (ROLE_ID, ROLE_NAME)
values (2, 'ROLE_USER');

---

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (1, 1, 1);

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (2, 1, 2);

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (3, 2, 2);
---

SQL Server

-- Create table
create table APP_USER
(
  USER_ID           BIGINT not null,
  USER_NAME         VARCHAR(36) not null,
  ENCRYTED_PASSWORD VARCHAR(128) not null,
  ENABLED           BIT not null  
) ;
--  
alter table APP_USER
  add constraint APP_USER_PK primary key (USER_ID);

alter table APP_USER
  add constraint APP_USER_UK unique (USER_NAME);


-- Create table
create table APP_ROLE
(
  ROLE_ID   BIGINT not null,
  ROLE_NAME VARCHAR(30) not null
) ;
--  
alter table APP_ROLE
  add constraint APP_ROLE_PK primary key (ROLE_ID);

alter table APP_ROLE
  add constraint APP_ROLE_UK unique (ROLE_NAME);


-- Create table
create table USER_ROLE
(
  ID      BIGINT not null,
  USER_ID BIGINT not null,
  ROLE_ID BIGINT not null
);
--  
alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_PK primary key (ID);

alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_UK unique (USER_ID, ROLE_ID);

alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_FK1 foreign key (USER_ID)
  references APP_USER (USER_ID);

alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_FK2 foreign key (ROLE_ID)
  references APP_ROLE (ROLE_ID);

 
    
-- Used by Spring Remember Me API.  
CREATE TABLE Persistent_Logins (

    username varchar(64) not null,
    series varchar(64) not null,
    token varchar(64) not null,
    last_used Datetime not null,
    PRIMARY KEY (series)
    
);

--------------------------------------

insert into App_User (USER_ID, USER_NAME, ENCRYTED_PASSWORD, ENABLED)
values (2, 'dbuser1', '$2a$10$PrI5Gk9L.tSZiW9FXhTS8O8Mz9E97k2FZbFvGFFaSsiTUIl.TCrFu', 1);

insert into App_User (USER_ID, USER_NAME, ENCRYTED_PASSWORD, ENABLED)
values (1, 'dbadmin1', '$2a$10$PrI5Gk9L.tSZiW9FXhTS8O8Mz9E97k2FZbFvGFFaSsiTUIl.TCrFu', 1);

---

insert into app_role (ROLE_ID, ROLE_NAME)
values (1, 'ROLE_ADMIN');

insert into app_role (ROLE_ID, ROLE_NAME)
values (2, 'ROLE_USER');

---

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (1, 1, 1);

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (2, 1, 2);

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (3, 2, 2);

ORACLE

-- Create table
create table APP_USER
(
  USER_ID           NUMBER(19) not null,
  USER_NAME         VARCHAR2(36) not null,
  ENCRYTED_PASSWORD VARCHAR2(128) not null,
  ENABLED           NUMBER(1) not null  
) ;
--  
alter table APP_USER
  add constraint APP_USER_PK primary key (USER_ID);
 
alter table APP_USER
  add constraint APP_USER_UK unique (USER_NAME);


-- Create table
create table APP_ROLE
(
  ROLE_ID   NUMBER(19) not null,
  ROLE_NAME VARCHAR2(30) not null
) ;
--  
alter table APP_ROLE
  add constraint APP_ROLE_PK primary key (ROLE_ID);
 
alter table APP_ROLE
  add constraint APP_ROLE_UK unique (ROLE_NAME);


-- Create table
create table USER_ROLE
(
  ID      NUMBER(19) not null,
  USER_ID NUMBER(19) not null,
  ROLE_ID NUMBER(19) not null
);
--  
alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_PK primary key (ID);
 
alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_UK unique (USER_ID, ROLE_ID);
 
alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_FK1 foreign key (USER_ID)
  references APP_USER (USER_ID);
 
alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_FK2 foreign key (ROLE_ID)
  references APP_ROLE (ROLE_ID);

-- Used by Spring Remember Me API.  
CREATE TABLE Persistent_Logins (

    username varchar2(64) not null,
    series varchar2(64) not null,
    token varchar2(64) not null,
    last_used Date not null,
    PRIMARY KEY (series)
    
);
--------------------------------------

insert into App_User (USER_ID, USER_NAME, ENCRYTED_PASSWORD, ENABLED)
values (2, 'dbuser1', '$2a$10$PrI5Gk9L.tSZiW9FXhTS8O8Mz9E97k2FZbFvGFFaSsiTUIl.TCrFu', 1);

insert into App_User (USER_ID, USER_NAME, ENCRYTED_PASSWORD, ENABLED)
values (1, 'dbadmin1', '$2a$10$PrI5Gk9L.tSZiW9FXhTS8O8Mz9E97k2FZbFvGFFaSsiTUIl.TCrFu', 1);

---

insert into app_role (ROLE_ID, ROLE_NAME)
values (1, 'ROLE_ADMIN');

insert into app_role (ROLE_ID, ROLE_NAME)
values (2, 'ROLE_USER');

---

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (1, 1, 1);

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (2, 1, 2);

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (3, 2, 2);
---
Commit;

Postgres

-- Create table
create table APP_USER
(
  USER_ID           BIGINT not null,
  USER_NAME         VARCHAR(36) not null,
  ENCRYTED_PASSWORD VARCHAR(128) not null,
  ENABLED           Int not null  
) ;
--  
alter table APP_USER
  add constraint APP_USER_PK primary key (USER_ID);

alter table APP_USER
  add constraint APP_USER_UK unique (USER_NAME);


-- Create table
create table APP_ROLE
(
  ROLE_ID   BIGINT not null,
  ROLE_NAME VARCHAR(30) not null
) ;
--  
alter table APP_ROLE
  add constraint APP_ROLE_PK primary key (ROLE_ID);

alter table APP_ROLE
  add constraint APP_ROLE_UK unique (ROLE_NAME);


-- Create table
create table USER_ROLE
(
  ID      BIGINT not null,
  USER_ID BIGINT not null,
  ROLE_ID BIGINT not null
);
--  
alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_PK primary key (ID);

alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_UK unique (USER_ID, ROLE_ID);

alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_FK1 foreign key (USER_ID)
  references APP_USER (USER_ID);

alter table USER_ROLE
  add constraint USER_ROLE_FK2 foreign key (ROLE_ID)
  references APP_ROLE (ROLE_ID);

 
 
-- Used by Spring Remember Me API.  
CREATE TABLE Persistent_Logins (

    username varchar(64) not null,
    series varchar(64) not null,
    token varchar(64) not null,
    last_used timestamp not null,
    PRIMARY KEY (series)
    
);
 
--------------------------------------

insert into App_User (USER_ID, USER_NAME, ENCRYTED_PASSWORD, ENABLED)
values (2, 'dbuser1', '$2a$10$PrI5Gk9L.tSZiW9FXhTS8O8Mz9E97k2FZbFvGFFaSsiTUIl.TCrFu', 1);

insert into App_User (USER_ID, USER_NAME, ENCRYTED_PASSWORD, ENABLED)
values (1, 'dbadmin1', '$2a$10$PrI5Gk9L.tSZiW9FXhTS8O8Mz9E97k2FZbFvGFFaSsiTUIl.TCrFu', 1);

---

insert into app_role (ROLE_ID, ROLE_NAME)
values (1, 'ROLE_ADMIN');

insert into app_role (ROLE_ID, ROLE_NAME)
values (2, 'ROLE_USER');

---

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (1, 1, 1);

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (2, 1, 2);

insert into user_role (ID, USER_ID, ROLE_ID)
values (3, 2, 2);
---
Commit;

3. Spring Boot Projekt erstellen

Installieren Sie die Spring Tool Suite für Eclipse

Auf Eclipse erstellen Sie ein Projekt Spring Boot.

Geben Sie ein

Name: SbSecurityJdbcThymeleaf
Group: org.o7planning
Artifact: SbSecurityJdbcThymeleaf
Description: Spring Boot + JDBC + Security + Thymeleaf
Package: org.o7planning.sbsecurity

Zum nächsten brauchen Sie die Technologie und Bibliothek wählen, die verwendet werden (Im Unterlagen werden wir in die Database Oracle, MySQL, SQL Server oder Postgres verbinden).

Database Libraries:

MySQL
PostgresSQL
SQL Server

Tech:

Web
Thymeleaf
Security

OK Project wird erstellt

SbSecurityJdbcThymeleafApplication.java

package org.o7planning.sbsecurity;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SbSecurityJdbcThymeleafApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SbSecurityJdbcThymeleafApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4. pom.xml konfigurieren

Wenn Sie die Database Oracle verwendet, sollen Sie die notwendige Bibliothek für Oracle in die File pom.xml deklarieren:

** Oracle **

<dependencies>
    .....

     <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
        <version>11.2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
    .....
</dependencies>

<repositories>
        ....

    <!-- Repository for ORACLE JDBC Driver -->
    <repository>
        <id>codelds</id>
        <url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
    </repository>
    
    .....
</repositories>

Wenn Sie in die Database SQL Service verbinden, können Sie eine der 2 Bibliothek JTDS oder Mssql-Jdbc verwenden:

** SQL Server **

<dependencies>
       .....

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
        <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId>
        <artifactId>jtds</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

     .....
</dependencies>

Die volle Inhalt der File pom.xml:

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.o7planning</groupId>
    <artifactId>SbSecurityJdbcThymeleaf</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>SbSecurityJdbcThymeleaf</name>
    <description>Spring Boot + JDBC + Security + Thymeleaf</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
            <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId>
            <artifactId>jtds</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
            <version>11.2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
    
        <!-- Repository for ORACLE JDBC Driver -->
        <repository>
            <id>codelds</id>
            <url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
        </repository>
        
    </repositories>

</project>

5. Datasource konfigurieren

Damit Spring in die Database verbinden kann, sollen Sie die notwendigen Parameter in der File application.properties konfigurieren.

application.properties (ORACLE)

# Database Connection

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:db12c
spring.datasource.username=Test
spring.datasource.password=test001

# Other properties ..

application.properties (SQL Server + JTDS driver)

# Database Connection

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433/simplehr;instance=SQLEXPRESS
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=12345

# Other properties ..

application.properties (SQL Server + Mssql-jdbc Driver)

# Database Connection

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlserver://tran-vmware-pc\\SQLEXPRESS:1433;databaseName=Test
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=12345

# Other properties ..

application.properties (MySQL)

# Database Connection

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=12345

# Other properties ..

application.properties (Postgres)

# Database Connection

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/mydatabase
spring.datasource.username=postgres
spring.datasource.password=12345

# Other properties ..

6. Die Sicherheit konfigurieren

Diese Applikation hat einige Funktion (Seite), davon :

/userInfo

Das ist die Seite der Benutzer-Information. Diese Seite fordert den Benutzer anzumelden und dessen Rolle ist ROLE_ADMIN oder ROLE_USER.

/admin

Das ist die Seite für den Administrator , in die der Benutzer anmelden sollen und nur der Benutzer als Rolle von ROLE_ADMIN hat die Recht vom Zugang

/. /welcome, /login, /logout, /403

Alle anderen Seite in der Applikation fordert den Zugang von Benutzer nicht

Die Klasse WebSecurityConfig wird verwendet um die Sicherheit für die Applikation zu konfigurieren. Sie wird durch @Configuration annotiert. Die Annotation sagt Spring , dass sie eine Konfigurationsklasse ist. So wird sie durch Spring bei der Zeitpunkt des Laufen der Applikation analysiert

WebSecurityConfig.java

package org.o7planning.sbsecurity.config;

import org.o7planning.sbsecurity.service.UserDetailsServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

	@Autowired
	UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;

	@Bean
	public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
		BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
		return bCryptPasswordEncoder;
	}
	
	
	@Autowired
	public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception { 

		// Setting Service to find User in the database.
		// And Setting PassswordEncoder
		auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());		

	}

	@Override
	protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

		http.csrf().disable();

		// The pages does not require login
		http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/", "/login", "/logout").permitAll();

		// /userInfo page requires login as ROLE_USER or ROLE_ADMIN.
		// If no login, it will redirect to /login page.
		http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/userInfo").access("hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER', 'ROLE_ADMIN')");

		// For ADMIN only.
		http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/admin").access("hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')");

		// When the user has logged in as XX.
		// But access a page that requires role YY,
		// AccessDeniedException will be thrown.
		http.authorizeRequests().and().exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/403");

		// Config for Login Form
		http.authorizeRequests().and().formLogin()//
				// Submit URL of login page.
				.loginProcessingUrl("/j_spring_security_check") // Submit URL
				.loginPage("/login")//
				.defaultSuccessUrl("/userAccountInfo")//
				.failureUrl("/login?error=true")//
				.usernameParameter("username")//
				.passwordParameter("password")
				// Config for Logout Page
				.and().logout().logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessUrl("/logoutSuccessful");

	}
}

7. Model, Mapper, DAO, WebUtils

Die Klasse AppUser vertritt ein Rekord in der Tabelle APP_USER von Database

AppUser.java

package org.o7planning.sbsecurity.model;

public class AppUser {

    private Long userId;
    private String userName;
    private String encrytedPassword;

    public AppUser() {

    }

    public AppUser(Long userId, String userName, String encrytedPassword) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.encrytedPassword = encrytedPassword;
    }

    public Long getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Long userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getEncrytedPassword() {
        return encrytedPassword;
    }

    public void setEncrytedPassword(String encrytedPassword) {
        this.encrytedPassword = encrytedPassword;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.userName + "/" + this.encrytedPassword;
    }

}

Die Klasse AppUserMapper wird verwendet um die Säule in der Tabelle APP_USER mit den Felder (field) in der Klasse AppUser abzubilden (mapping) (auf dem Abfragenstatement basieren).

AppUserMapper.java

package org.o7planning.sbsecurity.mapper;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.o7planning.sbsecurity.model.AppUser;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

public class AppUserMapper implements RowMapper<AppUser> {

    public static final String BASE_SQL //
            = "Select u.User_Id, u.User_Name, u.Encryted_Password From App_User u ";

    @Override
    public AppUser mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {

        Long userId = rs.getLong("User_Id");
        String userName = rs.getString("User_Name");
        String encrytedPassword = rs.getString("Encryted_Password");

        return new AppUser(userId, userName, encrytedPassword);
    }

}

Die Klasse DAO (Data Access Object) ist die Klasse zum Zugang in der Database, wie Query, Insert, Update, Delete. Die Klasse DAO werden oft durch @Repository annotiert um mit Spring zu sagen " bitte verwalte sie wie Spring BEAN.

Die Klasse AppUserDAO wird verwendet um mit der Tabelle APP_USER zu manipulieren. Sie hat eine Methode zur Findung nach einem Benutzer in Database, der dem Benutzername entspricht

AppUserDAO.java

package org.o7planning.sbsecurity.dao;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.o7planning.sbsecurity.mapper.AppUserMapper;
import org.o7planning.sbsecurity.model.AppUser;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.EmptyResultDataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Repository
@Transactional
public class AppUserDAO extends JdbcDaoSupport {

    @Autowired
    public AppUserDAO(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.setDataSource(dataSource);
    }

    public AppUser findUserAccount(String userName) {
        // Select .. from App_User u Where u.User_Name = ?
        String sql = AppUserMapper.BASE_SQL + " where u.User_Name = ? ";

        Object[] params = new Object[] { userName };
        AppUserMapper mapper = new AppUserMapper();
        try {
            AppUser userInfo = this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, params, mapper);
            return userInfo;
        } catch (EmptyResultDataAccessException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

}

AppRoleDAO.java

package org.o7planning.sbsecurity.dao;

import java.util.List;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Repository
@Transactional
public class AppRoleDAO extends JdbcDaoSupport {

    @Autowired
    public AppRoleDAO(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.setDataSource(dataSource);
    }

    public List<String> getRoleNames(Long userId) {
        String sql = "Select r.Role_Name " //
                + " from User_Role ur, App_Role r " //
                + " where ur.Role_Id = r.Role_Id and ur.User_Id = ? ";

        Object[] params = new Object[] { userId };

        List<String> roles = this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(sql, params, String.class);

        return roles;
    }
    
}

WebUtils.java

package org.o7planning.sbsecurity.utils;

import java.util.Collection;

import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;

public class WebUtils {

    public static String toString(User user) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.append("UserName:").append(user.getUsername());

        Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorities = user.getAuthorities();
        if (authorities != null && !authorities.isEmpty()) {
            sb.append(" (");
            boolean first = true;
            for (GrantedAuthority a : authorities) {
                if (first) {
                    sb.append(a.getAuthority());
                    first = false;
                } else {
                    sb.append(", ").append(a.getAuthority());
                }
            }
            sb.append(")");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

EncrytedPasswordUtils.java

package org.o7planning.sbsecurity.utils;

import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

public class EncrytedPasswordUtils {

    // Encryte Password with BCryptPasswordEncoder
    public static String encrytePassword(String password) {
        BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        return encoder.encode(password);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String password = "123";
        String encrytedPassword = encrytePassword(password);

        System.out.println("Encryted Password: " + encrytedPassword);
    }

}

8. UserDetailsService

UserDetailsService ist eine Zentruminterface im Spring Security. Es ist eine Dienstleistung zur Findung nach "Konto des Benutzer und die Rolle des Benutzer". Sie wird durch Spring Security verwendet jedes Mal wenn der Benutzer in das System anmeldet. Deshalb sollen Sie eine Klasse zur Interface-Implementierung schreiben

Hier erstelle ich die Klasse UserDetailsServiceImpl, die Interface UserDetailsService implementiert. Die Klasse UserDetailsServiceImpl wird durch @Service annotiert um mit Spring zu sagen: "verwalte sie wie ein Spring BEAN ".

UserDetailsServiceImpl.java

package org.o7planning.sbsecurity.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.o7planning.sbsecurity.dao.AppUserDAO;
import org.o7planning.sbsecurity.dao.AppRoleDAO;
import org.o7planning.sbsecurity.model.AppUser;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private AppUserDAO appUserDAO;

    @Autowired
    private AppRoleDAO appRoleDAO;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String userName) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        AppUser appUser = this.appUserDAO.findUserAccount(userName);

        if (appUser == null) {
            System.out.println("User not found! " + userName);
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("User " + userName + " was not found in the database");
        }

        System.out.println("Found User: " + appUser);

        // [ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN,..]
        List<String> roleNames = this.appRoleDAO.getRoleNames(appUser.getUserId());

        List<GrantedAuthority> grantList = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();
        if (roleNames != null) {
            for (String role : roleNames) {
                // ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN,..
                GrantedAuthority authority = new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role);
                grantList.add(authority);
            }
        }

        UserDetails userDetails = (UserDetails) new User(appUser.getUserName(), //
                appUser.getEncrytedPassword(), grantList);

        return userDetails;
    }

}

9. Controllers

MainController.java

package org.o7planning.sbsecurity.controller;

import java.security.Principal;

import org.o7planning.sbsecurity.utils.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
public class MainController {

    @RequestMapping(value = { "/", "/welcome" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String welcomePage(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("title", "Welcome");
        model.addAttribute("message", "This is welcome page!");
        return "welcomePage";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/admin", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String adminPage(Model model, Principal principal) {
        
        User loginedUser = (User) ((Authentication) principal).getPrincipal();

        String userInfo = WebUtils.toString(loginedUser);
        model.addAttribute("userInfo", userInfo);
        
        return "adminPage";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String loginPage(Model model) {

        return "loginPage";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/logoutSuccessful", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String logoutSuccessfulPage(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("title", "Logout");
        return "logoutSuccessfulPage";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/userInfo", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String userInfo(Model model, Principal principal) {

        // (1) (en)
        // After user login successfully.
        // (vi)
        // Sau khi user login thanh cong se co principal
        String userName = principal.getName();

        System.out.println("User Name: " + userName);

        User loginedUser = (User) ((Authentication) principal).getPrincipal();

        String userInfo = WebUtils.toString(loginedUser);
        model.addAttribute("userInfo", userInfo);

        return "userInfoPage";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/403", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String accessDenied(Model model, Principal principal) {

        if (principal != null) {
            User loginedUser = (User) ((Authentication) principal).getPrincipal();

            String userInfo = WebUtils.toString(loginedUser);

            model.addAttribute("userInfo", userInfo);

            String message = "Hi " + principal.getName() //
                    + "<br> You do not have permission to access this page!";
            model.addAttribute("message", message);

        }

        return "403Page";
    }

}

10. Thymeleaf Template

_menu.html wird wie ein Teil der Webseite verwendet. Es wird in die anderen Seite eingebetten um das Menu der Seite zu erstellen

_menu.html

<div xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
     style="border: 1px solid #ccc;padding:5px;margin-bottom:20px;">

  <a th:href="@{/}">Home</a>

     | &nbsp;
 
   <a th:href="@{/userInfo}">User Info</a>
 
     | &nbsp;
 
   <a th:href="@{/admin}">Admin</a>
   
     | &nbsp;
     
   <a th:if="${#request.userPrincipal != null}" th:href="@{/logout}">Logout</a>
 
</div>

welcomePage.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <title th:utext="${title}"></title>
   </head>
  
   <body>
  
      <!-- Include _menu.html -->
      <th:block th:include="/_menu"></th:block>  
      
      <h2>Message : <span th:utext="${message}"></span></h2>
      
   </body>
</html>

loginPage.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <title>Login</title>
   </head>
   <body>
      <!-- Include _menu.html -->
      <th:block th:include="/_menu"></th:block>
      
      <h1>Login</h1>
      
      <!-- /login?error=true -->
      <div th:if="${#request.getParameter('error') == 'true'}"
            style="color:red;margin:10px 0px;">
         Login Failed!!!<br />
         Reason :
         <span th:if="${#session!= null and #session.getAttribute('SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_EXCEPTION') != null}"
            th:utext="${#session.getAttribute('SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_EXCEPTION').message}">
                Static summary
         </span>
          
      </div>
    
      <h3>Enter user name and password:</h3>
      <form name='f' th:action="@{/j_spring_security_check}" method='POST'>
         <table>
            <tr>
               <td>User:</td>
               <td><input type='text' name='username' value=''></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td>Password:</td>
               <td><input type='password' name='password' /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td><input name="submit" type="submit" value="submit" /></td>
            </tr>
         </table>
      </form>
      
      <br>
      Username/pass:
      <ul>
        <li>dbuser1/123</li>
        <li>dbadmin1/123</li>
      </ul>  
      
   </body>
  
</html>

logoutSuccessfulPage.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <title>Logout</title>
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <!-- Include _menu.html -->
      <th:block th:include="/_menu"></th:block>
      
      <h1>Logout Successful!</h1>
   </body>
   
</html>

userInfoPage.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <title>User Info</title>
   </head>
   <body>
      <!-- Include _menu.html -->
      <th:block th:include="/_menu"></th:block>
      
      
      <h2>User Info Page</h2>
      <h3>Welcome : <span th:utext="${#request.userPrincipal.name}"></span></h3>
      <b>This is protected page!</b>  
      
      <br/><br/>
      
      <div th:if="${userInfo != null}" th:utext="${userInfo}"></div>
      
   </body>
   
</html>

adminPage.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
   <head>
      <title th:utext="${title}"></title>
   </head>
   <body>
      <!-- Include _menu.html -->
      <th:block th:include="/_menu"></th:block>
      
      <h2>Admin Page</h2>
      <h3>Welcome :
         <span th:utext="${#request.userPrincipal.name}"></span>
      </h3>
      <b>This is protected page!</b>  
      
      <br/><br/>
      
      <div th:if="${userInfo != null}" th:utext="${userInfo}"></div>
      
   </body>
   
</html>

Wenn der Benutzer in dem System angemeldet hat aber in einer unzugriffberechtigen Seite ( nicht seine Rolle) zugegriffen hat. Das System wird die Inhalt der Seite /403 anzeigen um den Zugang abgelehnt (Access Denied) zu informieren

403Page.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Access Denied</title>
</head>

<body>
    <!-- Include _menu.html -->
    <th:block th:include="/_menu"></th:block>

    <h3 th:if="${message != null}" th:utext="${message}" style="color: red;"></h3>

    <div th:if="${userInfo != null}" th:utext="${userInfo}"></div>
    
</body>

</html>

11. Die Applikation laufen

Klicken Sie die Rechtmaustaste aufs Projekt und wählen Sie:

Run As/Spring Boot App

In die Addresse zugreifen

http://localhost:8080/

Erstellen Sie eine Login-Anwendung mit Spring Boot, Spring Security, Spring JDBC

1. Das Zweck des Beispiel

Spring Boot 2.x

Spring Security

Spring JDBC

Thymeleaf

Database: MySQL, SQL Server, Oracle, Postgres