Die Anleitung zu Spring Boot und Spring Data JPA

package org.o7planning.sbdatajpa;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootDataJpaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDataJpaApplication.class, args);
    }
    
}

package org.o7planning.sbdatajpa.entity;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

@Entity
@Table(name = "EMPLOYEE")
public class Employee {

    @Id
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "Emp_No", length = 30, nullable = false)
    private String empNo;

    @Column(name = "Full_Name", length = 128, nullable = false)
    private String fullName;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
    @Column(name = "Hire_Date", nullable = false)
    private Date hireDate;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getEmpNo() {
        return empNo;
    }

    public void setEmpNo(String empNo) {
        this.empNo = empNo;
    }

    public String getFullName() {
        return fullName;
    }

    public void setFullName(String fullName) {
        this.fullName = fullName;
    }

    public Date getHireDate() {
        return hireDate;
    }

    public void setHireDate(Date hireDate) {
        this.hireDate = hireDate;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.getEmpNo() + ", " + this.getFullName();
    }

}

package org.o7planning.sbdatajpa.repository;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.o7planning.sbdatajpa.entity.Employee;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

// This is an Interface.
// No need Annotation here.
public interface EmployeeRepository extends CrudRepository<Employee, Long> { // Long: Type of Employee ID.

    Employee findByEmpNo(String empNo);

    List<Employee> findByFullNameLike(String fullName);

    List<Employee> findByHireDateGreaterThan(Date hireDate);

    @Query("SELECT coalesce(max(e.id), 0) FROM Employee e")
    Long getMaxId();

}

package org.o7planning.sbdatajpa.repository;

import java.util.Date;

public interface EmployeeRepositoryCustom {
    
    public Long getMaxEmpId();

    public long updateEmployee(Long empId, String fullName, Date hireDate);

}

package org.o7planning.sbdatajpa.repository;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.NoResultException;
import javax.persistence.Query;

import org.o7planning.sbdatajpa.entity.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class EmployeeRepositoryCustomImpl implements EmployeeRepositoryCustom {

    @Autowired
    EntityManager entityManager;

    @Override
    public Long getMaxEmpId() {
        try {
            String sql = "SELECT coalesce(max(e.id), 0) FROM Employee e";
            Query query = entityManager.createQuery(sql);
            return (Long) query.getSingleResult();
        } catch (NoResultException e) {
            return 0L;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public long updateEmployee(Long empId, String fullName, Date hireDate) {
        Employee e = entityManager.find(Employee.class, empId);
        if (e == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        e.setFullName(fullName);
        e.setHireDate(hireDate);
        entityManager.flush();
        return 1;
    }

}

package org.o7planning.sbdatajpa.controller;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import org.o7planning.sbdatajpa.entity.Employee;
import org.o7planning.sbdatajpa.repository.EmployeeRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class MainController {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;

    private static final String[] NAMES = new String[] { "Tom", "Jerry", "Donald" };

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String home() {
        String html = "";
        html += "<ul>";
        html += " <li><a href='/testInsert'>Test Insert</a></li>";
        html += " <li><a href='/showAllEmployee'>Show All Employee</a></li>";
        html += " <li><a href='/showFullNameLikeTom'>Show All 'Tom'</a></li>";
        html += " <li><a href='/deleteAllEmployee'>Delete All Employee</a></li>";
        html += "</ul>";
        return html;
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/testInsert")
    public String testInsert() {

        Long empIdMax = this.employeeRepository.getMaxId();

        Employee employee = new Employee();

        int random = new Random().nextInt(3);

        long id = empIdMax + 1;
        String fullName = NAMES[random] + " " + id;

        employee.setId(id);
        employee.setEmpNo("E" + id);
        employee.setFullName(fullName);
        employee.setHireDate(new Date());
        this.employeeRepository.save(employee);

        return "Inserted: " + employee;
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/showAllEmployee")
    public String showAllEmployee() {

        Iterable<Employee> employees = this.employeeRepository.findAll();

        String html = "";
        for (Employee emp : employees) {
            html += emp + "<br>";
        }

        return html;
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/showFullNameLikeTom")
    public String showFullNameLikeTom() {

        List<Employee> employees = this.employeeRepository.findByFullNameLike("Tom");

        String html = "";
        for (Employee emp : employees) {
            html += emp + "<br>";
        }

        return html;
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/deleteAllEmployee")
    public String deleteAllEmployee() {

        this.employeeRepository.deleteAll();
        return "Deleted!";
    }

}