Sichere Spring Boot RESTful Service mit Basic Authentication

package org.o7planning.sbrestbasicauth;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SbRestBasicAuthenticationApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SbRestBasicAuthenticationApplication.class, args);
    }
}
 

package org.o7planning.sbrestbasicauth.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configurers.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManagerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

	@Autowired
	private AuthenticationEntryPoint authEntryPoint;

	@Override
	protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
		http.csrf().disable();

		// All requests send to the Web Server request must be authenticated
		http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated();

		// Use AuthenticationEntryPoint to authenticate user/password
		http.httpBasic().authenticationEntryPoint(authEntryPoint);
	}

	@Bean
	public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
		BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
		return bCryptPasswordEncoder;
	}

	@Autowired
	public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
		
		String password = "123";

		String encrytedPassword = this.passwordEncoder().encode(password);
		System.out.println("Encoded password of 123=" + encrytedPassword);
		
		
		InMemoryUserDetailsManagerConfigurer<AuthenticationManagerBuilder> //
		mngConfig = auth.inMemoryAuthentication();

		// Defines 2 users, stored in memory.
		// ** Spring BOOT >= 2.x (Spring Security 5.x)
		// Spring auto add ROLE_
		UserDetails u1 = User.withUsername("tom").password(encrytedPassword).roles("USER").build();
		UserDetails u2 = User.withUsername("jerry").password(encrytedPassword).roles("USER").build();

		mngConfig.withUser(u1);
		mngConfig.withUser(u2);

		// If Spring BOOT < 2.x (Spring Security 4.x)):
		// Spring auto add ROLE_
		// mngConfig.withUser("tom").password("123").roles("USER");
		// mngConfig.withUser("jerry").password("123").roles("USER");
	}

}

package org.o7planning.sbrestbasicauth.auth;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class AuthenticationEntryPointImpl extends BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint {

	@Override
	public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authEx)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		response.addHeader("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=" + getRealmName());
		response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
		PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
		writer.println("HTTP Status 401 - " + authEx.getMessage());
	}

	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		// RealmName appears in the login window (Firefox).
		setRealmName("o7planning");
		super.afterPropertiesSet();
	}

}

package org.o7planning.sbrestbasicauth.model;

public class Employee {

    private String empNo;
    private String empName;
    private String position;

    public Employee() {

    }

    public Employee(String empNo, String empName, String position) {
        this.empNo = empNo;
        this.empName = empName;
        this.position = position;
    }

    public String getEmpNo() {
        return empNo;
    }

    public void setEmpNo(String empNo) {
        this.empNo = empNo;
    }

    public String getEmpName() {
        return empName;
    }

    public void setEmpName(String empName) {
        this.empName = empName;
    }

    public String getPosition() {
        return position;
    }

    public void setPosition(String position) {
        this.position = position;
    }

}

package org.o7planning.sbrestbasicauth.dao;
 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.o7planning.sbrestbasicauth.model.Employee;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class EmployeeDAO {

    private static final Map<String, Employee> empMap = new HashMap<String, Employee>();

    static {
        initEmps();
    }

    private static void initEmps() {
        Employee emp1 = new Employee("E01", "Smith", "Clerk");
        Employee emp2 = new Employee("E02", "Allen", "Salesman");
        Employee emp3 = new Employee("E03", "Jones", "Manager");

        empMap.put(emp1.getEmpNo(), emp1);
        empMap.put(emp2.getEmpNo(), emp2);
        empMap.put(emp3.getEmpNo(), emp3);
    }

    public Employee getEmployee(String empNo) {
        return empMap.get(empNo);
    }

    public Employee addEmployee(Employee emp) {
        empMap.put(emp.getEmpNo(), emp);
        return emp;
    }

    public Employee updateEmployee(Employee emp) {
        empMap.put(emp.getEmpNo(), emp);
        return emp;
    }

    public void deleteEmployee(String empNo) {
        empMap.remove(empNo);
    }

    public List<Employee> getAllEmployees() {
        Collection<Employee> c = empMap.values();
        List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<Employee>();
        list.addAll(c);
        return list;
    }

}

package org.o7planning.sbcrudrestful.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.o7planning.sbcrudrestful.dao.EmployeeDAO;
import org.o7planning.sbcrudrestful.model.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController

public class MainRESTController {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeDAO employeeDAO;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    public String welcome() {
        return "Welcome to RestTemplate Example.";
    }

    // URL:
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employees
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employees.xml
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employees.json
    @RequestMapping(value = "/employees", //
            method = RequestMethod.GET, //
            produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, //
                    MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE })
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
        List<Employee> list = employeeDAO.getAllEmployees();
        return list;
    }

    // URL:
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employee/{empNo}
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employee/{empNo}.xml
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employee/{empNo}.json
    @RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{empNo}", //
            method = RequestMethod.GET, //
            produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, //
                    MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE })
    @ResponseBody
    public Employee getEmployee(@PathVariable("empNo") String empNo) {
        return employeeDAO.getEmployee(empNo);
    }

    // URL:
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employee
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employee.xml
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employee.json

    @RequestMapping(value = "/employee", //
            method = RequestMethod.POST, //
            produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, //
                    MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE })
    @ResponseBody
    public Employee addEmployee(@RequestBody Employee emp) {

        System.out.println("(Service Side) Creating employee: " + emp.getEmpNo());

        return employeeDAO.addEmployee(emp);
    }

    // URL:
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employee
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employee.xml
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employee.json
    @RequestMapping(value = "/employee", //
            method = RequestMethod.PUT, //
            produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, //
                    MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE })
    @ResponseBody
    public Employee updateEmployee(@RequestBody Employee emp) {

        System.out.println("(Service Side) Editing employee: " + emp.getEmpNo());

        return employeeDAO.updateEmployee(emp);
    }

    // URL:
    // http://localhost:8080/SomeContextPath/employee/{empNo}
    @RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{empNo}", //
            method = RequestMethod.DELETE, //
            produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE })
    @ResponseBody
    public void deleteEmployee(@PathVariable("empNo") String empNo) {

        System.out.println("(Service Side) Deleting employee: " + empNo);

        employeeDAO.deleteEmployee(empNo);
    }

}